Which type of infection is typically acquired in a healthcare setting?

Nosocomial infections are typically acquired in a healthcare setting, making this the correct answer. These infections can occur in various healthcare environments, such as hospitals or outpatient surgical centers, and often arise as a result of the medical procedures, devices, or close contact with healthcare staff. Common examples include surgical site infections, urinary tract infections related to catheter use, and pneumonia associated with ventilators.

In contrast, community-acquired infections are those contracted outside of medical facilities, such as through everyday interactions or from the environment. Chronic infections refer to long-lasting conditions that might not necessarily be related to healthcare settings, while opportunistic infections typically occur in individuals with weakened immune systems and can be sourced from the environment or other hosts, rather than being distinctly acquired through healthcare environments.