Which of the following is NOT a requirement for bacteria to survive?

Bacteria are simple microorganisms that have specific requirements for survival. One of the essential needs for bacteria is water, as it serves as a solvent for biochemical reactions and helps with nutrient transport within the cell. Nutrients are also critical since they provide the building blocks and energy sources necessary for growth and reproduction. Additionally, a suitable temperature range is vital because it affects enzyme activities and metabolic processes; different bacteria have varying optimal temperature ranges for survival.

Bright light, on the other hand, is not a requirement for bacterial survival. While some bacteria may thrive in brightly lit environments, especially photosynthetic bacteria, most bacteria do not depend on light for their survival and can often live in dark environments. Therefore, the presence of light is not a fundamental requirement for bacteria compared to water, nutrients, and temperature, which are critical for their growth and maintenance.