What is the primary purpose of a colonoscope?

The primary purpose of a colonoscope is to visualize the large intestine, also known as the colon. The colonoscope is a long, flexible tube equipped with a camera and light, allowing healthcare providers to examine the interior lining of the colon for abnormalities, lesions, polyps, or signs of disease such as colorectal cancer. During this procedure, also known as a colonoscopy, the physician can not only visualize but also perform therapeutic interventions, such as biopsy or polypectomy, if necessary. This tool is specifically designed for the evaluation of the lower gastrointestinal tract, and its use is crucial for early detection and screening of various gastrointestinal disorders.