What is the main goal of cleaning in the manual reprocessing of flexible endoscopes?

The primary objective of cleaning in the manual reprocessing of flexible endoscopes is to remove contamination in preparation for subsequent disinfection or sterilization processes. This step is crucial because any organic material, such as blood, tissue, or other biological residues, could protect microorganisms from the action of disinfectants or sterilization methods. Effective cleaning ensures that the surfaces of the endoscope are free from debris, thereby allowing for thorough disinfection and reducing the risk of infection transmission during medical procedures.

While enhancing the color of the endoscope, changing its shape, or drying it may be considerations during maintenance or preparation, they do not align with the critical goal of ensuring the device is clean and safe for patient use. Cleaning is a foundational step that sets the stage for effective reprocessing, ensuring patient safety and compliance with infection control protocols.